Information security risk management involves identifying, analysing, and mitigating risks to data, systems, and digital assets. It integrates threat assessments, vulnerability analysis, control implementation, and ongoing monitoring into a structured framework aligned with regulatory standards. Effective information security risk management links technical controls to enterprise risk appetite and board oversight. It supports compliance with ISO 27001, NIST, and industry-specific regulations by maintaining defensible documentation and evidence trails. Continuous monitoring and periodic reassessment ensure that emerging threats are addressed proactively. By embedding structured information security risk management processes, organisations protect sensitive information, maintain operational resilience, and strengthen stakeholder trust.